Language
There were about 200 Aboriginal languages spoken in Australia at the time of European contact.
These languages have extensive vocabularies and complex grammars.
In the time before non-Aboriginal settlement, 12 languages were spoken in the Kakadu area. Today only three are spoken on a regular basis: Kundjeyhmi, Kunwinjku and Jawoyn.
Many Aboriginal people speak two or more languages. Kundjeyhmi and Kunwinjku are regarded as dialects of each other because their speakers can understand one another. Jawoyn is a separate language spoken in the southern parts of the park.
Kundjeyhmi is spoken in the central part of Kakadu. Unlike English, Kundjeyhmi spelling is very consistent, so once you have learnt the rules it is quite easy to work out how to pronounce words.
Our downloadable guide to Aboriginal languages will show you how to pronounce Kundjeyhmi words. The guide is also available from the Bowali Visitor Centre.
Want to learn more?
The Bininj Kunwok Regional Language Centre has created a dictionary of words from Kunwinjku and the other languages of Kakadu and Western Arnhem Land.
Listen to our language audio files
- Ad bininj arringeibun gunj - We Aboriginal people call Kangaroo 'gunj' (MP3, 123 KB)
- Are awurlebme - I'm going to swim (MP3, 121 KB)
- Aye amarnebolkdjare Ubirr - I like that place Ubirr (MP3, 98 KB)
- Anang mulil ginga nawern - I saw many crocodiles, lots of them (MP3, 119 KB)
- Aye Cooinda are - I am going to Cooinda (MP3, 105 KB)
- Aye djenj ngare - I am going fishing (MP3, 59 KB)
- Aye gunbolk ngarduk Ngurrngurrudjba - My country is Yellow Water (MP3, 78 KB)
- Aye gure ngayo town camp - I live at town camp (MP3, 78 KB)
- Ayedgah arrire arriyo - Where can we go camping? (MP3, 88 KB)
- Ayedgah yire - Where are you going? (MP3, 65 KB)
- Banggerreng - Late wet season (MP3, 84 KB)
- Bobo - Goodbye (MP3, 133 KB)
- Bolkgime yekke - It's the cool dry season now (MP3, 110 KB)
- Galuk yimdurndeng Kakadu (MP3, 69 KB)
- Gubehne gunyed adberre arrigukbulerri - This land belongs to us Aboriginal people (MP3, 98 KB)
- Gudjeuk - Middle wet season (MP3, 109 KB)
- Gunumeleng - First rains season (MP3, 69 KB)
- Gurrung - Build-up late dry season (MP3, 85 KB)
- Ngaye Manabadduma gure ngayo (MP3, 116 KB)
- Ngudda yiwokdi Gundjeihmi - Do you speak Gundjeihmi? (MP3, 103 KB)
- Udda ayedgah yimdolkgang - Where are you from? (MP3, 90 KB)
- Udda balanda ngurringeibun fish - You English speakers use the word 'fish' but we Aboriginal people say 'djenj' (MP3, 167 KB)
- Udda Balanda wurringeibun kangaroo - You English speakers use the word 'kangaroo' but we Aboriginal people say 'gunj' (MP3, 117 KB)
- Walakgih - A little bit (MP3, 61 KB)
- Wudda baleh yiyo - Where are you staying? (MP3, 101 KB)
- Wudda gamak - How are you? (MP3, 81 KB)
- Yekke - Cool dry season (MP3, 94 KB)
- Yibolkmarnedjare gubehne guwadda - Do you like this country here? (MP3, 130 KB)
- Wurrgeng - Cold dry season when burning takes place (MP3, 72 KB)
- Yiddok yinang ginga - Did you see any crocodiles? (MP3, 78 KB)
- Yo gamak - Yes, I'm fine (MP3, 97 KB)
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